Skip to content
Sono-Dyne Scientific

Sono-Dyne Scientific

Environmental Engineering Science

  • Technologies, Awards & ContactsExpand
    • PFAS / PFOS Electro-Kinetic Exfoliation & Mineralization of Fluorine.
    • Graphene Oxide: Electro-Kinetic Graphite Exfoliation Method and Apparatus.
    • Graphene Building Blocks with Biochar, Graphene Oxide and Lime.
    • Crude Oil Cracking: Coking Drum Quick-Access Service Breachings.
    • Mercury Hg Scrubbing Technology for Steel and Natural Gas Production.
    • Hydro-Electric Turbine Water Flow Rate Measurement Method.
    • Electro-Magnetic Gold Ore Exposure Increases Porosity & Lixiviant Uptake.
    • Helical Decorticators; Model SDS-15 & SDS-60
    • The AVA ( Anti-Virus Air ) Fan
    • Medical and Food Container Leakage Detection.
    • Biochar with Direct Infra-Red Radiation and Dual Stage ESP
    • Anaerobic Digesting with Marvel II “Super-Soil” Composting.
    • Electro-Kinetic Sulfate Removal in Ground Water.
    • Cold Plasma Toroidal Vortex Projector
    • Awards
    • Contact Us

Sono-Dyne Scientific
Sono-Dyne Scientific
Environmental Engineering Science

Electro-Kinetic Sulfate Removal in Ground Water.

Electro-Kinetic Mineralization of Sulfates to Calcium Sulfate ( All Rights Reserved )

Up to 90 Million Gallons per day. Process Scalable & Controllable Throughputs.

Outdoor self contained off-grid passive solar powered installation using common standard lead acid batteries.

A surge holding tank provides flow continuity and filtration feeding the electrolysis modules in the solar enclosure that initiates the downstream electro-chemical reaction with calcium hydroxide making gypsum from the sulfate.

Solar power and batteries provides off-grid autonomy with regards to the electrolysis module. All electrochemical processes functions are thus totally passive and require no additional power from the grid.

The in-line module can be integrated with any existing smaller diameter plumbing of about 8″ to 10″ diameter.

Easily maintained and serviced when needed. Electronically controlled power is applied to the steel and graphite electrodes in each reactor module providing reliability via plurality for failsafe 24 / 7 service and zero downtime in the event of a failure of any module.

All electro-mechanical and electrical components are service rated to minus 60 degrees C

Mil. Std. Electrolysis and Hydroxide Injection Controls.

Gypsum ( Calcium Sulfate ) and Calcium Carbonate precipitates onto the surfaces of iron and carbon plates immersed in the water flow path downstream from the calcium hydroxide point of infusion. These plates accrete the mineralized sulfate with the calcium hydroxide. They are mounted inside the accretion tank into slots along the tank walls and allow to be removed and replaced with a fresh set of plates quickly.

Carbon and Steel Electrodes and Accretion Plate Surface Topology

.

A Weatherproof Solarium provides a heated enclosure for the electrical components and PV solar cell as well as electrical power.

The Pilot Module; 6 Million Gal. / day

Shown without the solarium, the dimensions of a pilot installation appear to be well within conventional building practice and codes achievable in remote locations.

© 2026 Sono-Dyne Scientific | Design Credit | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use

Scroll to top
  • Technologies, Awards & Contacts
    • PFAS / PFOS Electro-Kinetic Exfoliation & Mineralization of Fluorine.
    • Graphene Oxide: Electro-Kinetic Graphite Exfoliation Method and Apparatus.
    • Graphene Building Blocks with Biochar, Graphene Oxide and Lime.
    • Crude Oil Cracking: Coking Drum Quick-Access Service Breachings.
    • Mercury Hg Scrubbing Technology for Steel and Natural Gas Production.
    • Hydro-Electric Turbine Water Flow Rate Measurement Method.
    • Electro-Magnetic Gold Ore Exposure Increases Porosity & Lixiviant Uptake.
    • Helical Decorticators; Model SDS-15 & SDS-60
    • The AVA ( Anti-Virus Air ) Fan
    • Medical and Food Container Leakage Detection.
    • Biochar with Direct Infra-Red Radiation and Dual Stage ESP
    • Anaerobic Digesting with Marvel II “Super-Soil” Composting.
    • Electro-Kinetic Sulfate Removal in Ground Water.
    • Cold Plasma Toroidal Vortex Projector
    • Awards
    • Contact Us